Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Museums in Pakistan

Museums and Galleries in Pakistan

On independence Pakistan inherited seven museums, out of which Museums at Lahore and Peshawar were run by the Provincial Governments while site museum of at Harappa, Moenjodaro, Taxila and the Armoury Museum in Lahore Fort were looked after by Central Government through its Department of Archaeology.

Immediately after independence plans were taken in hand to establish National Museum of Pakistan. It was on 17th April 1950that the National Museum of Pakistan was inaugurated in Freer Hall building, replacing the defunct Victoria Museum.

In order to advise the National Museum of Pakistan to enrich its collection through new acquisition, an Advisory Council for the purchase of antiquities and works of Arts was also formed by the government in 1950.

The development of museums in the country has been spectacular and the last decades have seen quite a few museums being established and many others reorganized on modern lines. Recently a museum exclusively devoted to Allama Iqbal at Javed Manzil, Lahore and another House Museum in the Quaid-I-Azam House (Flag Staff House) Karachi have been established. The detail of the existing museums under the charge of the Department of Archaeology & Museums as well as some of the private museums is given below:

Provinces:

S. No.

Name of Museum

Establishment

Balochistan:1

Quetta Museum, Quetta

1972

NWFP:2Peshawar Museum,1947
3University Museum-Peshawar,1995
4Chakdara Museum,1960
5Archaeological Museum, Saidu Sharif, Swat.1963

Punjab:6Archaeological Museum Taxila, Distt. Rawalpindi1990
7Armoury Museum, old Fort, Lahore 1928
8Mughal and Sikh Galleries in Lahore-Fort. 1928
9Archaeological Museum, Harappa, Distt: Sahiwal (Reorganized)1965
10Allama Iqbal Museum, Javed Manzil, Lahore.1967
11Museum-cum-Library at Iqbal Manzil, Sialkot. 1977
12Bahawalpur Museum, Bahawalpur1977
13Faqirkhana Museum, Lahore, (Private)
14Chughatai Museum, Lahore, (Private)
15Shakir Ali Museum, Lahore, (Private)
16Arts & Craft Museum Lahore, (Punjab govt.)
17Science Museum-Lahore,
18Lokvirsa Museum- Islamabad
19

Natural History Museum- Islamabad

Sindh:20National Museum of Pakistan of Pakistan, Karachi 1990
21Museum at Quaid-I-Azam Birth Place Karachi (Flag Staff House Museum)1950
22Archaeological Museum, Moenjodaro Distt. Larkana (Reorganized)1953
23Archaeological Museum, Banbhore, Distt. Thatta. 1967
24Archaeological Museum, Omerkot, Distt: Tharparkar 1967
25Archaeological Museum, Hyderabad Fort, Hyderabad. 1968
26Moenjodaro Museum-Moenjodaro.
27

University Museum-Hyderabad

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